segunda-feira, 9 de setembro de 2013

Friendship lesson plan



Lesson Plan
Level: Intermediate students        Age: Adults                            Number of students: 10

Topic: Describing people’s personality          Approach: Communicative

Aim of the lesson:  Students should make the use of language the most they can to discuss about friendship as well as  make the use of adjectives to describe people’s personality.

Stage: Pre-task (10min)
Procedures: The teacher will instruct the students to watch a video attentively because after that they should answer some questions about it. Besides, the teacher will encourage them and explain that they should try to understand the main message of the story, and if they don’t understand some words, it’s not a problem. The video is a scene of a movie: 21 Jump Street. This scene shows how two different guys become friends.

 Resources: DVD, video and board.                              Interaction: Individual work and groupwork                                                                  Tecaher’s role: Instructor, motivator and activator

Reasons: The video will introduce the subject of the class and make the students recognize it. Besides, the students will bring up some vocabulary about personality as soon as they answering some questions about the story and the main characters.

Stage: Task – Planning – Report (20min)
Task:  A sheet of paper will be given to the students with a list of adjectives that can qualify a person. Students should rank, in pairs, these words from 1 to 10 according to degree of importance to them when they think about a friend’s personality. The teacher should emphasize that the answer must be just one for both. It means that, if they don’t agree to each other, they should convince their partner to change their minds. Students will be encouraged to justify their choices to persuade their colleagues using examples, talking about experiences of their own lives.

Planning: The partners should take notes of their opinions and reasons because after that they will report their answers and explanations to the whole class. During the preparation, the teacher will be available for the students to help them with any language questions they may have and notes down any language points to be highlighted later.

Report: Class listen to the answers, the task is to choose one of them. Teacher gives feedback on the content, then, students vote. 

Resources: board and sheets of paper   Interaction: Pairwork and groupwork  
                                   
Teacher’s role: Instructor, supporter, motivator and provider feedback

Reasons: The students will make use of language in a meaningful communication focus on friend’s personality.

 Stage: Language Focus (20min)
 Analysis: At this time, teacher goes to the board and writes three good sentences used by the students during the task and five incorrect without the word that caused problems. Students discuss the meaning and how to complete the sentences. Students are encouraged to contribute with their evaluation and doubts by saying the problems or qualities they could have noticed on their classmates’ speech.


Practice: The teacher write a question on the board: Is it possible men and women be friends without any sexual connotation involved? Why (not)?. At this time the students may talk about their experiences and mention how different a friendship with woman and a man is. The teacher will clear up that they are totally free to say what they think reinforce that in this moment they don’t need to convince anybody.

Resources: board                                              Interaction: Lockstep and groupwork                                                                 
Teacher’s role: Instructor, motivator and provider feedback.

Reasons: It’s an important time to the students do a self-evaluation and have a moment of free practice after getting aware of their language usage.